Нужна ли гражданам страны Turkey виза в United States?
Да. Владельцам паспорта Turkey нужна виза для въезда в United States для большинства целей — категории туризма, бизнеса, учёбы, работы и воссоединения семьи требуют предварительного одобрения. Ниже описан стандартный процесс и самые частые причины отказа на этом маршруте.
Перед подачей: отказ, который нужно преодолеть
Section 214(b), the presumption that every visitor intends to immigrate, is the most common US visa refusal worldwide. First-time Turkish applicants who cannot show strong ties to Türkiye are refused, there is no appeal, and the $185 fee is gone.
Обнадёживающее: эти отказы почти всегда предотвратимы. Они зависят от того, как подан ваш случай, а не от того, кто вы:
- Недостаточное или непоследовательное подтверждение средств — крупные единичные депозиты без документированного источника, остатки, не совпадающие с заявленным доходом
- Слабые связи со страной Turkey — нет документированной работы, учёбы, собственности или семейных обязательств, показывающих, что вы вернётесь
- Неполные или противоречивые документы — даты, имена и суммы, противоречащие друг другу в разных документах
- Неясная или неправдоподобная цель — маршрут или история, которые офицеру приходится домысливать
Пошагово: как подавать
- Complete the DS-160 online. Fill out Form DS-160 at ceac.state.gov/genniv. Every answer must match your passport and documents exactly. Print the confirmation page with the barcode for your interview.
- Pay the $185 MRV application fee. Pay the machine-readable visa fee before scheduling; keep the receipt. It is non-refundable. Budget separately for the $250 Visa Integrity Fee once the State Department begins collecting it at issuance (expected before 30 Sept 2026).
- Book your appointment in Ankara or Istanbul. Use the official US visa appointment service for Türkiye to schedule biometrics and the interview at the Embassy (Ankara) or a Consulate (Istanbul, among others). Compare dates and apply early.
- Attend the interview and show your ties. The officer is assessing Section 214(b), whether you will return to Türkiye. Answer briefly and honestly about your work, studies, family, and trip, and bring evidence of ties. Lead with a clear, consistent story.
- After approval: passport return and the I-94. If approved, your passport is returned with the visa (often 10-year) via the courier option you chose. The visa lets you travel TO a US port of entry; CBP sets your authorised stay on your I-94 at arrival. Check it at i94.cbp.dhs.gov and never overstay.
Частые вопросы
Do Turkish citizens need a visa to visit the United States?
Yes. Türkiye is not part of the US Visa Waiver Program, so there is no ESTA for Turkish passport holders, you need a B1/B2 visitor visa for tourism (B2) or business (B1). You apply and interview at the US Mission in Türkiye (the Embassy in Ankara or the Consulate General in Istanbul, among others).
How much does a US visa cost for Turkish citizens in 2026?
The B1/B2 application fee (the MRV fee) is $185 USD, paid before your interview and non-refundable whether or not the visa is approved. A separate $250 Visa Integrity Fee was signed into law in July 2025 and will be charged at issuance, but as of mid-2026 the State Department has not begun collecting it, so applicants currently pay the $185. Once implemented (expected before 30 September 2026) the effective total rises to about $435. Confirm at travel.state.gov before paying.
How long is the wait for a US visa appointment in Türkiye?
It varies with demand, and you should check the live figure at the travel.state.gov Global Visa Wait Times tool for Ankara and Istanbul before planning. Apply at least two to three months before you intend to travel, and after the interview allow roughly 3-4 weeks for processing and passport return.
How long is a US visa valid for Turkish citizens?
B1/B2 visas are typically issued with multiple entries and up to 10-year validity, subject to reciprocity. The visa's validity is not your permitted stay: each time you travel, US Customs and Border Protection decides how long you may remain and records it on your I-94 (commonly up to six months for tourism). Check your I-94 at i94.cbp.dhs.gov after entry and never overstay.
Why are B1/B2 visas refused for Turkish applicants?
The dominant refusal is under Section 214(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act. US law presumes every visitor-visa applicant intends to immigrate, and you must overcome that presumption by showing strong ties to Türkiye, stable employment, business, studies, family, or property, that compel your return. A 214(b) refusal cannot be appealed, but you can reapply; only meaningfully stronger evidence of ties changes the outcome. There is no fixed bank-balance requirement, and unexplained recent large deposits tend to hurt rather than help.
What happens at the interview, and how should I prepare?
The interview is short and credibility-driven. The consular officer is assessing Section 214(b), whether you will return to Türkiye, and decides largely on how clearly and consistently you answer about your work, studies, family, and trip. Answer briefly and honestly, bring evidence of your ties, and make sure every answer matches your DS-160.
Can I skip the in-person interview (interview waiver)?
Usually only for certain renewals. From 1 October 2025 the State Department narrowed the interview waiver to, in general, applicants renewing a full-validity B1/B2 visa that expired within the last 12 months, who were at least 18 when the prior visa was issued, who apply in their country of nationality or residence, and who have never been refused. First-time applicants must attend an interview.
Вы прочитали правила. Теперь узнайте, пройдёт ли ВАША заявка.
Большинство отказов связаны с документами, которые заявителю кажутся нормальными, а сотруднику — нет. Этот гид говорит, что подавать. TravelReady говорит, выдержит ли проверку то, что вы действительно подготовили.
Бесплатная проверка. Без банковской карты. Вы платите, только если хотите полную проверку перед подачей.
Последняя проверка: 1 июня 2026 г. по официальным государственным источникам. Визовые правила меняются без предупреждения — перед подачей всегда уточняйте актуальный сбор и срок оформления на сайте соответствующего посольства или миграционной службы.