Os cidadãos de Colombia precisam de visto para United States?
Sim. Os titulares de passaporte de Colombia precisam de visto para entrar em United States para a maioria dos fins — as categorias de visitante, negócios, estudo, trabalho e família exigem todas aprovação prévia. A informação abaixo descreve o processo padrão e os fatores de recusa mais comuns neste corredor.
Antes de submeter: a recusa que tem de superar
Section 214(b), the presumption that every visitor intends to immigrate, is the most common US visa refusal worldwide. First-time Colombian applicants who cannot show strong ties to Colombia are refused, there is no appeal, and the $185 fee is gone.
O lado tranquilizador: estas recusas são quase sempre evitáveis. Dependem de como o seu caso é apresentado, não de quem é:
- Prova de fundos insuficiente ou inconsistente — depósitos únicos avultados sem origem documentada, saldos que não correspondem ao rendimento declarado
- Ligações fracas a Colombia — sem emprego, estudos, propriedade ou obrigações familiares documentados que mostrem que vai regressar
- Documentação incompleta ou discordante — datas, nomes e montantes que se contradizem entre documentos
- Propósito pouco claro ou implausível — um itinerário ou história que o oficial tem de adivinhar
Passo a passo: como candidatar-se
- Complete the DS-160 online. Fill out Form DS-160 at ceac.state.gov/genniv. Every answer must match your passport and documents exactly. Print the confirmation page with the barcode for your interview.
- Pay the $185 MRV application fee. Pay the machine-readable visa fee before scheduling; keep the receipt. It is non-refundable. Budget separately for the $250 Visa Integrity Fee once the State Department begins collecting it at issuance (expected before 30 Sept 2026).
- Book your appointment at the US Embassy in Bogotá. Use the official US visa appointment service for Colombia to schedule your biometrics and interview. Compare available dates and apply early, waits move with demand.
- Attend the interview and show your ties. The officer is assessing Section 214(b), whether you will return to Colombia. Answer briefly and honestly about your work, studies, family, and trip, and bring evidence of ties. Lead with a clear, consistent story.
- After approval: passport return and the I-94. If approved, your passport is returned with the visa (often 10-year) via the courier option you chose. The visa lets you travel TO a US port of entry; CBP sets your authorised stay on your I-94 at arrival. Check it at i94.cbp.dhs.gov and never overstay.
Perguntas frequentes
Do Colombian citizens need a visa to visit the United States?
Yes. Colombia is not part of the US Visa Waiver Program, so there is no ESTA for Colombian passport holders, you need a B1/B2 visitor visa for tourism (B2) or business (B1). You apply and interview at the US Embassy in Bogotá before travelling. (Note: Colombia being visa-free for the Schengen Area does not change US requirements, the US has its own rules.)
How much does a US visa cost for Colombians in 2026?
The B1/B2 application fee (the MRV fee) is $185 USD, paid before your interview and non-refundable whether or not the visa is approved. A separate $250 Visa Integrity Fee was signed into law in July 2025 and will be charged at issuance, but as of mid-2026 the State Department has not begun collecting it, so applicants currently pay the $185. Once implemented (expected before 30 September 2026) the effective total rises to about $435. Confirm at travel.state.gov before paying.
How long is the wait for a US visa appointment in Colombia?
It varies with demand, and you should check the live figure at the travel.state.gov Global Visa Wait Times tool for Bogotá before planning. Apply at least two to three months before you intend to travel, and after the interview allow roughly 3-4 weeks for processing and passport return.
How long is a US visa valid for Colombians?
B1/B2 visas are typically issued with multiple entries and up to 10-year validity, subject to reciprocity. Important: the visa's validity is not your permitted stay. Each time you travel, US Customs and Border Protection decides how long you may remain and records it on your I-94 (commonly up to six months for tourism). Check your I-94 at i94.cbp.dhs.gov after entry and never overstay.
Why are B1/B2 visas refused for Colombian applicants?
The dominant refusal is under Section 214(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act. US law presumes every visitor-visa applicant intends to immigrate, and you must overcome that presumption by showing strong ties to Colombia, stable employment, studies, family, property, or a business, that compel your return. A 214(b) refusal cannot be appealed, but you can reapply; only meaningfully stronger evidence of ties changes the outcome. There is no fixed bank-balance requirement, and unexplained recent large deposits tend to hurt rather than help.
What happens at the interview, and how should I prepare?
The interview is short and credibility-driven. The consular officer is assessing Section 214(b), whether you will return to Colombia, and decides largely on how clearly and consistently you answer about your work, studies, family, and trip. Answer briefly and honestly, bring evidence of your ties, and make sure every answer matches your DS-160.
Can I skip the in-person interview (interview waiver)?
Usually only for certain renewals. From 1 October 2025 the State Department narrowed the interview waiver to, in general, applicants renewing a full-validity B1/B2 visa that expired within the last 12 months, who were at least 18 when the prior visa was issued, who apply in their country of nationality or residence, and who have never been refused. First-time applicants must attend an interview.
Já conhece as regras. Agora descubra se O SEU pedido vai ser aprovado.
A maioria das recusas vem de documentos que parecem corretos ao candidato mas não a um oficial. Este guia diz-lhe o que submeter. A TravelReady diz-lhe se aquilo que realmente preparou se sustenta.
Verificação gratuita. Sem cartão de crédito. Só paga se quiser a revisão completa antes da submissão.
Última verificação: 1 de junho de 2026 face a fontes governamentais oficiais. As regras de visto mudam sem aviso — confirme sempre a taxa e o tempo de processamento mais recentes no site da embaixada ou de imigração relevante antes de submeter.